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°íµî½Ä¹°ÀÇ plastid °Ô³ð Á¶ÀÛÇϱâ
2002-04-16 ³ó¸²¼ö»ê

°íµî½Ä¹°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â plastid´Â 120-160kb Å©±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¿øÇü, double-stranded ¿°»öü·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ´Ù¼öÀÇ cellular organellesÀÌ´Ù. °¢ plastid´Â ´ë·«ÀûÀ¸·Î 120 À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢ ¼¼Æ÷ ´ç 10,000 º¹»çº»ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ plastid ÇüÁúÀüȯÀ» ¼º°ø½ÃÄÑ ±ÕÀÏÇÑ ¹ßÇöÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç plastid¸¦ transform ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Plastid transformation ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. ù°, À¯¿ëÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¼±¹ßÇ¥ÁöÀÎÀÚ(¿¹: antibiotic resistance gene)¿Í ÇÔ²² biolistic°úÁ¤À̳ª polyethylene glycol 󸮹æ½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© transformÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, »ðÀÔÇÒ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ two homologous recombination events¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÅëÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¼Â°, ¼±¹ß ¹èÁö¿¡¼­ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­ µ¿¾È¿¡ wildtype genome copiesµéÀ» Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇØ ³ª°£´Ù.

Plastid¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇüÁúÀüȯü¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥´Â ¸î °¡Áö ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. (1) ²É°¡·ç¿Í °ü°è¾ø´Â ÇüÁúÀ¯Àü, (2) operon¿¡¼­ ´ÙÁß À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö, (3) ³ôÀº ¹ßÇöÁ¤µµ, (4) Á¶ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ À¯ÀüÀÚ³ª Àΰ£ cDNAÀÇ ¹ßÇö°¡´É¼º, (5) gene silencing°ú position effectÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÛ´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯ µîÀÌ´Ù.

´ÜÁ¡ÀÌÀÚ ÇöÀç±îÁö ±â¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î·Á¿î Á¡À¸·Î´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ¹èÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡°ú ±â¼úÀÇ Àúº¯È­¿Í ÀϹÝÈ­°¡ µÇ¾îÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´ÜÁ¡À» ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© º» ³í¹®ÀÇ Maliga¹Ú»ç´Â ´ã¹è¸¦ ¸ðµ¨½Ä¹°·Î »ï¾Æ chloroplast¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ recombinant proteinÀ» ´Ù·® »ý»êÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ÇüÁúÀüȯÀ» À§ÇÑ vectors, expression cassettes, ¼±¹ßÇ¥ÁöÀÎÀÚ¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇÑ site-specific recombinasesµîÀÌ ¼Ò°³µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±â¼úÀÇ °³¹ßÀº ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀǾàºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â ´ë»çÀÛ¿ëÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̳ª ½Ä¹°¿¡¼­´Â ±¤ÇÕ¼º Á¶ÀÛ°ú ³ó¾÷¿¡¼­ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÇüÁúÀÇ Á¶ÀÛ µî¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

By Pal Maliga
Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2002 5:164-172 April USA


Ãâó: Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2002 5:164-172

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